Law is a body of rules that govern behavior and are enforced by government and social institutions. However, the precise definition of law has long been a matter of debate. It has been characterized as a science, an art, and a form of justice. Regardless of the precise definition, there are a few core concepts that most people are familiar with.
Civil law
Civil law is a system of legal principles that originated in mainland Europe and has since been adopted by most countries around the world. The system derives from Roman law and intellectualizes its core principles into a system that serves as the primary source of law. It is a legal system that emphasizes the rule of law over the rule of force.
Civil law is the body of law that regulates disputes between private individuals and private entities. It differs from the common law system in that it addresses matters such as contracts, personal injury, property, inheritance, and family law. The survivors of the Ali Enterprises textile factory in Bangladesh have used the system of civil law to seek justice for their plight.
Environmental law
Environmental law aims to protect the environment and ensure environmental equity. Environmental equity takes into account the long-term effects of human activities and the obligation of the present generation to preserve the global environment and resource base for future generations. Environmental law is a vital tool for achieving this goal. In some cases, environmental laws also address pollution control, resource management, and other related issues.
Environmental law can be found in many forms, including the decisions of national, international, and local courts. Many environmental issues are also the subject of ongoing debates, which focus on the appropriateness, fairness, and costs of environmental regulations.
Administrative law
Administrative law is the area of law that governs the executive branches of government. It concerns rule making, adjudication, and law enforcement. This branch of the law is sometimes referred to as public law. Because it deals with the actions of government agencies, it’s important to understand it and understand how it works.
The purpose of administrative law is to keep government decision-making processes fair, accurate, and rational. The aim is to prevent the government from becoming dominated by special interests. While there are exceptions to this principle, it’s generally intended to ensure that government agencies are governed by the law.